Dashboard/Dimensions
D2

Civility Index

Civility ↔ Toxicity

Civility is not about politeness or avoiding conflict. Civility means maintaining the conditions that allow ongoing disagreement without the dissolution of the political community: attacking arguments rather than people, preserving space for opponents to participate as equals, and keeping the social fabric intact even in heated exchanges.

The 5 Indicators

Each indicator is scored 0–4. Click to expand for detailed scoring guidance and examples.

Quick Reference
Key questions to ask yourself for each indicator
D2.1

Respectful Tone

Does it attack the person or the argument?

D2.2

Non-Dehumanisation

Does it treat all speakers as having equal standing?

D2.3

Constructive Disagreement

Does it engage with the strongest version of the opposing view?

D2.4

De-escalation

Does it reduce or increase the temperature of the debate?

D2.5

Generous Interpretation

Does it attribute good or bad faith to opponents?